---
title: The Attributes of a Nuclear-Assisted Gas Turbine Power Cycle
description: Explore how combining nuclear reactors with natural gas turbines can reduce costs and greenhouse gas emissions in power generation. Discover the economic and environmental benefits.
---

[![CAnes logo\[96\]](https://canes.mit.edu/hs-fs/hubfs/CAnes%20logo%5B96%5D.png?width=300&height=91&name=CAnes%20logo%5B96%5D.png "CAnes logo[96]")](https://canes.mit.edu/)

[![canes](https://canes.mit.edu/hs-fs/hubfs/canes.png?width=300&height=91&name=canes.png "canes")](https://canes.mit.edu/)

[![](https://canes.mit.edu/hs-fs/hubfs/canes.png?width=500&height=152&name=canes.png)](https://canes.mit.edu/)

This is a search field with an auto-suggest feature attached.

- There are no suggestions because the search field is empty.

- [the center](https://canes.mit.edu/center)
- [science + engineering](https://canes.mit.edu/science-engineering)
- [E+ Lab](https://canes.mit.edu/epluslab)
- [publications](https://canes.mit.edu/reports)
- [events](https://canes.mit.edu/events)

This is a search field with an auto-suggest feature attached.

- There are no suggestions because the search field is empty.

# The Attributes of a Nuclear-Assisted Gas Turbine Power Cycle

by [MIT CANES](https://canes.mit.edu/media/author/mit-canes) | Sep 19, 2024

Report Date:  February 2005  
Appendices:  No

Abstract

By using a combination of a nuclear reactor, which emits no carbon dioxide, and a high efficiency natural gas turbine combined cycle (NGCC), electric utilities can reduce their generation cost as well as minimize the greenhouse gas emissions. In this work, the economic competitiveness of pure NGCC, nuclear assisted NGCC and pure nuclear power plants are studied.

An advanced gas cooled nuclear reactor can be added to the conventional NGCC as a heat source for the air exiting the compressor. For this study we assumed a high temperature pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) with reactor outlet gas temperature of 900ºC. With that temperature, the thermal contribution (fossil fuel savings and CO2 reduction) of nuclear energy in the nuclear-assisted NGCC cycle was 46.3%.

For assessing the economic competitiveness of the three options, the levelized electricity generation costs were calculated. The economics depend on the cost of natural gas and the capital cost of the nuclear reactor. Obviously, the best option for low natural gas cost is the pure NGCC, whereas the pure nuclear power is the best choice for high natural gas prices. The crossing points vary depending on the level of expected carbon tax. The pure nuclear option is not affected by the level of carbon tax. The nuclear-assisted NGCC cost is in the middle.

There are several synergetic effects to using nuclear and fossil powers together. First, since the generation cost of the nuclear-assisted NGCC cycle is not as sensitive to the gas price as the NGCC, the economic risk of an NGCC plant can be minimized by adopting a nuclear-assisted NGCC cycle. Second, by introducing NGCC to nuclear power, the risk from high nuclear capital cost can be mitigated. For example, 3000 $/kWe of nuclear capital cost can be reduced to about 1500 $/kWe. Third, in addition to minimizing the risk from gas price fluctuation and high capital cost, even though the window is very narrow, the nuclear assisted NGCC can be more advantageous over the other two options in case of high nuclear capital costs and high gas prices.

Finally, green house gas emissions can be reduced significantly using nuclear assisted NGCC.

Program:     NES: Nuclear Energy and Sustainability

Type:     TR 

RPT. No.: 3

[BACK TO THE CENTER->](https://canes.mit.edu/center)

Topics:   [NES Nuclear Energy and Sustainability](https://canes.mit.edu/media/tag/nes-nuclear-energy-and-sustainability)

Recent posts

[Nuclear Energy Dominance: Can the US do it Alone?](https://canes.mit.edu/media/energy-dominance-can-the-us-do-it-alone)

[Assessment of the Lifecycle Cost of Nuclear Grade Coolants for Advanced Reactors](https://canes.mit.edu/media/assessment-of-the-lifecycle-cost-of-nuclear-grade-coolants)

[Bilge Yildiz and Jacopo Buongiorno Take Nuclear-Fueled AI to TEDx](https://canes.mit.edu/media/bilge-yildiz-and-jacopo-buongiorno-take-nuclear-fueled-ai-to-tedx)

[Levelized Cost of Fuel (LCOF) Studies for Microreactors Using TRISO Fuel in Hydride and Beryllium-based composite Moderators in Open and Closed Fuel Cycles](https://canes.mit.edu/media/a-preliminary-study-on-the-feasibility-of-nuclear-batteries-for-offshore-power-generation-0)

[A Preliminary Study on the Feasibility of Nuclear Batteries for Offshore Power Generation](https://canes.mit.edu/media/a-preliminary-study-on-the-feasibility-of-nuclear-batteries-for-offshore-power-generation)

[![CAnes logo\[96\]](https://canes.mit.edu/hs-fs/hubfs/CAnes%20logo%5B96%5D.png?width=3300&height=1000&name=CAnes%20logo%5B96%5D.png "CAnes logo[96]")](https://canes.mit.edu/)

77 Massachusetts Avenue, 24-215  
Cambridge, MA 02139

[canes@mit.edu](mailto:canes@mit.edu)

- [ACCESSIBILITY](https://accessibility.mit.edu/)
- [MEDIA](https://canes.mit.edu/center-media)
- [CENTER](https://canes.mit.edu/center)
- [EVENTS](https://canes.mit.edu/events)
- [MAP](http://whereis.mit.edu/?go=24)

- [MIT CCSE](https://cse.mit.edu/)
- [MIT ENERGY INITIATIVE](https://energy.mit.edu/)
- [MIT MECHE](http://meche.mit.edu/)
- [MIT NRL](http://nrl.mit.edu/)
- [MIT NSE](http://web.mit.edu/nse/)
- [MIT PSFC](https://www.psfc.mit.edu/)

© 2024 Massachusetts Institute of Technology   |  Privacy Policy